Faculty Profiles -University of Gujrat

Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Shahid

Designation : Assistant Professor
Specialization : European Studies

Office Number : +(92) +923003472029

Biography

Dr. Ramzan Shahid is an accomplished academic and researcher specializing in European Studies, International Relations, and Political Science. He earned his Ph.D. in European Studies from the Area Study Centre for Europe, University of Karachi, Pakistan. Following his doctoral studies, he pursued a postdoctoral fellowship at the prestigious Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, School of International and Political Affairs (SIPA), Columbia University, New York. Currently serving as an Assistant Professor at the University of Gujrat, Dr. Shahid has made significant contributions to the field through his extensive research, publications, and international engagements. He has actively presented his research at various esteemed conferences in Malaysia, Turkey, Indonesia, and the United States, strengthening academic discourse on global political dynamics, security studies, and international relations. His expertise encompasses European politics, international security, and diplomatic affairs, and he remains committed to fostering academic excellence through research and teaching.

Brief statement of Research Interest

Research interests include Terrorism and Counter Terrorism, European Studies, Geopolitics, Strategic Thought, Civil Military Relations, Maritime buildup in Indo-Pacific and National Security.

Education

Postdoc, Other
Ph.D,University of Karachi
M.A,University of Punjab
B.A,University of Punjab

Honors and Awards

Postdoctoral Fellowship Awarded Postdoctoral Fellowship by the Punjab Higher Education Commission (PHEC) for postdoc at Columbia University, New York, USA

Memberships

Scientific Reviewer Affiliated with the International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM) as scientific Reviewer for the international conferences held in Colombo, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Bali during 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022.
Researcher Affiliated with the Turkish think Tank ASSAM and presented my research for their research and policy activities.
Fellow Affiliated and actively participated in a program for Policy making talks with Professors from MIT, Yale, Harvard, Cornell universities at Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University, New York, USA.

Supervisions

Student Name	Degree	Title	Status / Completed Year
Mohsin Ali	Ph.D	POLITICS OF RECONCILIATION IN PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF CHARTER OF DEMOCRACY (2006-18) Democracy is indeed the best form of government and the worst of democracies are better than the best of dictatorships. However, it is quite difficult to fulfill its requirements, condition and prerequisites for the success of democracy. The political parties are integral part of democratic process and democracy requires the spirit of tolerance and sense of responsibility among the political parties. Reconciliation, negotiation, accommodation and the spirit of give and take among the political parties are essentials for democracy. In daily practice, democracy is the acceptance of the reservations of various political group whether they belong to minority or majority rule. The authoritarian regime of General Pervez Musharraf deteriorated the democratic system in Pakistan. The political confrontation, attack on judiciary, assassination of Benazir Bhutto and deterioration of parliamentary democracy resulted in the weak political system and fragile democracy. Pakistan’s return to the democracy, its transition and consolidation are significant aspect of the country’s politics in the post Musharraf era. This research work deals with an unusual political development which may be termed as politics of reconciliation. The era 2006-18 was unique features in the political history of Pakistan because it brought closer the leadership of Pakistan People’s Party and Pakistan Muslim League (N) for the restoration, protection and continuation of democratic process in Pakistan. The central focus of the research work offers an overview the Charter of Democracy (CoD) 2006, politics of reconciliation between the PPP and PMLN in Pakistan. It also analyses the prospects of constitutional reforms, political performance of two democratic regimes against various internal and external challenges and stability for perusing democratic goals under CoD 2006. The preliminary task of CoD was to introduce a range of constitutional and legal reforms to resolve the long standing structural issues pertaining to state institutions, provincial autonomy, judicial independence, electoral reform and to keep the democratic process functioning. So, reconciliation politics became appropriate for mainstream political consensus on the decisive issues with improbable achievements. Pakistan witnessed a democratic continuity with two democratically elected governments completing their five year constitutional tenure and also achieved a peaceful transfer of power from one elected government to next. The politics of reconciliation (2006-18) consolidated the democratic supremacy through strengthening the state institutions and redefined their power structure compatible with democracy.	2024
Sharaf Ali	Ph.D	Nexus between the social media and Political Participation: An Assessment of the rends in Pakistan Pakistan is one of the developing countries of the world and the use of social media is rising day by day in Pakistan and there existed a need of research to explore and explain the ways in which social media is impacting the overall culture of Pakistani society in general. This research endeavored to explore the nexus between the political participation and the use of social media in Pakistan. While relying onto the main notions of the theory of e-democracy, media dependency theories and the social cognitive theory of mass communication, the researcher has developed an indigenous theoretical framework and a relevant research tool e.g. for the purpose of achieving the objectives of this study. The study mainly relied on the survey research methods and it used an online survey tool (google forms) i.e. for the purpose of data collection. The study used the convenient sampling strategy and the study had a target sample of 1000 participants. The study has not only attempted to provide a viable theoretical framework to study the relevant phenomenon e.g. the “nexus” between the social media and political participation, but it has also revealed many important facts which may be helpful for both the academia and the concerned policy quarters i.e. various govt. departments, political parties and leaders in Pakistan. Further, the results of this study has not only highlighted the major trends of using the social media in Pakistan e.g. for various political purposes but has also provided the pulse indicating the user perception about the role of social media with respect to its growing effect on the overall trends of political participation i.e. in Pakistan. The results of the study indicated that the social media has become one of the most vital means for political participation in Pakistan. Moreover, the instant study has confirmed a significant correlation between the use of social media and the trends of political participation in Pakistan.	2022
Iftikhar Ahmad	Ph.D	Pak-Russia Relations in the Evolving Regional Dynamics: An Analysis of Post-Cold The study locates that in what way Pak-Russia bilateral relations have been influenced after the end of Cold War in 1991. Evolving dynamics of South Asian regional politics in the post-Cold War era have been traced to get a readymade analysis of socio-economic and politico-strategic renderings of the region. It is argued that there are no permanent friends or foes in the realm of international relations, only interests are primary and supreme. Every nation-state in the world adheres to this rule and Pakistan is no different. Given the roller-coaster nature of Pak-US relations, the former’s foreign policy orientation has always remained buoyant with and peripheral to that of the latter. However, with the world shifting from uni-polarity to multi-polarity, Pakistan needs to modify its foreign policy orientation according to the changing international and regional circumstances. Russian Federation, as a successor to USSR, has managed to reassert its significance globally as well as regionally. It is also rethinking its policy towards South Asia. Therefore, being a strategically important country in this region, it becomes imperative for Pakistan to forget the Cold War baggage and look towards a different relationship with the regional power based on cooperation and mutual trust while maintaining stability in its bilateral relations with the US. This research aims to surmise the bilateral relationships of Pakistan with both, the US and Russia, the recent emerging trends in these relationships and what options does Pakistan have for balanced and stable relations with Russia and the US to achieve and secure its foreign policy objectives. This dissertation, concisely, encapsulates ambitious visions of the future of two past rivals who have finally turned the page on their complicated histories, and are confidently entering into a new era of unprecedented friendship. Accordingly, Pakistan-Russia Friendship expresses the friendly pragmatism of both sides’ contemporary relations and encourages their citizens to embrace it as well. Qualitative tools have been used in this research dissertation. This is a qualitative research in its essence. This study employs analytical and interpretative approach besides historical descriptive method. The study utilizes the important sources for data collection, primarily, secondary sources. Theories of Realism and Complex Interdependence have been put forth to constitute the foundation of the dissertation. Pak-Russia partnership, in near future, will make possible the alignment of cordial relations between the two states. The study finds out that there should be agreements for more academic exchanges and possibly even visa-free travel so that interested individuals in both countries can have more opportunities to learn about one another. Potential for informational cooperation between publicly financed and private media outlets should be explored. Establishment of Friendship Centers in one another’s countries in order to manage socioeconomic and cultural exchanges, promotion of economic ties on the micro-, mid-, and macro-levels, and strengthening of military relationship is an essential rendering of the research. It can be concluded that there is a consensus among the Analysts and scholars around the globe that the relations between Islamabad and Moscow are based largely on biased and unrealistic approach rather than a more objective and realistic one. The opportunities to build productive and amiable relations has been lost by both nations due to repeated and periodic incidents of misjudgment and failure to understand each other’s stand on regional and strategic issues. Both nations have, once again, been provided with the chance to revive the bilateral ties owing to the current global and regional political scenario. There is tremendous amount of opportunities for both, Russia and Pakistan, in the fields of security, trade, industry, energy and infrastructure.	2021
Afrasiab	MS	Pak-India Relations (2008-2017) After the division of the subcontinent, history of Indo-Pak relations is full of conflicts and rivalry. They never succeeded to develop friendship and trust among themselves. But if we study the history of subcontinent, we came to know that they have a long history of friendship, trust and collective struggles against British rule. But after the division of the subcontinent, many efforts were made for collaboration in every field of life but could not succeed. In fact, the region of South Asia requires strong ties between both states for the stability and peace of this region. International actors have also worked to develop better relations between both states but those efforts were limited to economic relations due to which better relations in terms of politics could not be developed. Mistrust is a major actor between both states which is not allowing both states to move forward. It is observed that if there is a minor issue raised in a state, it starts to blame another one and starts to suspend the relations with its neighbor. Both states have always talked with other international actors about their issues and credibility in nuclear arms but they talked a little bit with each other over their issues. To solve the issues and problems, they have to build trust and better understandings but they did not. This thing also effect the region. Regional security and peace is also disturbed due to such kind of consequences. Both states cannot be blamed for this scenario, major actors of the world are also involved in this hostility and mistrust. Peace was the dream of the people of this region but this region has experienced many direct wars between India and Pakistan over water issues and disputed territories. This study is an attempt to investigate the Indo-Pak relations and their implications for the region of South Asia. The regional and global factors are also discussed which are hampering the Indo-Pak relations and threating the regional security. This study focuses on peace and stability in South Asia with reference to Indo-Pak relations. For peace and stability in South Asia, both states have this region should develop better understandings and better political and economic relations. This thing will lead to the prosperity, peace and harmony between both states and as well as in the region of South Asia.	2021
Zeeshan	MS	Pakistan-United State Relations in The Perspective Of Security Paradigm (2001-2013) This research work encompasses the relations between Pakistan and the US from 2001 to 2013. This work contains the various ups and downs that had taken place during this span of time. The purpose of this study was to have a comprehensive analysis and deep study of the nature of relationship between these two countries. A qualitative based approach was conducted in order to explain the given research. Various works of the renowned scholars were read and analyzed and I also sought guidelines and expertise of my teachers. There was a mutual interest and dependency between Pakistan and the US on the basis of which edifice of long friendship was formed. This research work possesses guidelines the upcoming generations to understand the ties between Pakistan and the US. Moreover, the students can seek data and gather authentic information related to this study. The US-Pak relationship can never be undermined; it is always given weightage on any International forum. Therefore, this work will also enable the scholars to foresee the upcoming happenings in the future.	2021
Abdul Rehman	MS	Pakistan- India Relations; A case Study of Musharraf Regime (1999-2008) The Indo-Pakistan relations seem critically wrapped up in the geostrategic and geographical factors as the historical phenomenon of south Asian politics. The south Asian region contributes a huge share of world population, intensity of complex issues like, the Kashmir conflict as a flash point between India and Pakistan along with a large number of men power in the global environment. The nuclear capability of India and Pakistan makes the situation and circumstances in south Asia more critical uncertain and intense due to the probable encounter. Both the neighbor states remain engaged in the issue of military, property, Indus water, Siachen, Dispute, border clashes, cross border, and state terrorism throughout their bilateral history. Resultantly India and Pakistan have to indulge in different wars which generated the serious circumstances of distrust, hatter, and antagonism between India and Pakistan. Despite the bitter and uncertain linkages both the states convened different bilateral talks, negotiations on different occasions. Historical diversity of thought, believes and methodology had generated conflict of Two Nation Theory which became an inherited legacy of Indo-Pak future conflicting linkages. This centuries old socio-political, cultural and ideological distance ever aired up ambiguity, clash, conflict and chaos between Pakistan and India throughout the phases of modern history of sub-continent. Both the neighboring states have to meet the future of the long series of mutual distrust, uncertainty, clash and counter. Pakistan and India embraced a number of conflicts i.e. earlier issues of unjust division of India by the British imperialists. The historical violent migrant of the masses infuriated the mindset of future generations for the manifestation of hater and arch behavior towards one another.	2019
Abdul Malik	MS	21st Century Terrorism: Its dynamics and Counter Strategies The disastrous occasion and result of September 11, 2001, have been dramatic to the point that they have prompted the reasonable conclusion that the world has entered into an	2018
Shazia Bashir	MS	Rise of Pakistan Tehreek –e- Insaaf on Pakistan’s Political Horizon Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is one of the emerging political parties, to challenge the status-quo in the political discourse of Pakistan. The party is established on 25th April 1996 in Lahore by a well-known Cricketer Imran Khan. In June 1996, the party has formed a central executive committee under the leadership of Imran Khan, including Naeem- ul-Haq, Ahsan Rasheed, Hafeez Khan, Moueed Hussain, Mehmood Awan and Nausherwan Bunker. With the passage of time PTI did not achieve the popularity, as expected though a well know cricketer Imran Khan was leading the party. Keeping the political dynamics of the country in view, it was a hard challenge for Imran Khan to get used with. Imran Khan needed a team to the state’s political and economic sovereignty through building a new bond of trust between the government and the people. To establish a strong accountability and anti-corruption system has always been a core party agenda from the day of it’s inception. The second most core agenda of the party is, to opposes status-quo and nepotism. The party has strong vision against foreign accounts of political leaders. It is in favour of installation of small scale industry/projects for the generation of employment for a common man and strongly regrets large scale projects. It wants to cater for basic human needs and provision of infrastructure in social sector as well as on economic front. This party believes to utilize youth’s capabilities and women empowerment. This party wants election commission conducting fair, free and transparent elections in which there are no signs of rigging. PTI believes intraparty elections and is against family politics challenges are still there. In this research, the growth and popularity of PTI will be analysed considering all these factors and their level of probability and implementation.	2018
Mehmood ur Rehman	MS	Coercive Strategy to Counter Terrorism: A Case Study of Pakistan History is evident that wars had been and will always be costly both economically and in terms of the loss of human lives. September 11, 2001 was much more a “transforming moment”, not only was there an Order to stand up and be counted, but with the advent of hyper terrorism, the post- Cold War era itself came to an abrupt end. The United states, its allies and particularly Pakistan are facing a unique war with no defined goals, targets, definite end-period and a faceless enemy making it much more costly and destructive. Pakistan decision to side with USA in its war against terrorism had profound impacts. It forced Pakistan to abandon its stated policy on Afghanistan. In this paper an endeavor has been made to examine structural and ideologically motivated strength of Taliban and use of brutal force/military operations against Taliban’s dominated areas (Pashtun-population)that directly impacted Pakistan vis-a-vis on its security, National cohesion and economy. With all these staggering losses, there is still no end in sight to this war on terror ravaging the economic, social and political landscape of Pakistan. The quicker we get out of this quagmire the better it will be for Pakistan Since the subject is quite vast and of immense interest, therefore, this paper may not include entire details. However, an effort has been put in to cover the most essentials .The debate on the issue will continue, and only time will reveal the true dimensions of the matter.This longest military campaign proved a despicable and a heinous crime against humanity which caused unprecedented loss to the human life and sufferings. Political, social and economical implication (consequences) are numerous and varied in nature with regard to Pakistan vulnerabilities. This is the reason that readers will find that most of the research work comprises the analysis of the effects of cooperation that Pakistan had lent to the international community in general and the US in particular in its fight against terrorism. Some readers may even disagree with the version of this cooperation altogether. Taking this into account I had developed the research work	2018
Tasneem Anwar	MS	Regional Integration Through China-Pakistan Economic Corridor in the Perspective of Complex Interdependence Theory The world was subjected to different economic paradigms in pre and post-world war era’s. Various philosopher’s presented different theories to the world for economic progress but Interdependence theory has its own vital advantages over other philosophies. As evident from global arena, the developed states are moving towards “First America”, “Europe has to guards its own interests” and “Brexit” thus moving away from “Liberal” theoretical perspective, hence granting vital importance to “Realist perspective” whereas, the developing states and world’s fastest growing economies’ are focusing on “Liberal Perspective” of mutual cooperation and interdependency module with the aim to further their National objectives. China, the leading economy has shifted from hard staunch of self-centric approach to the paradigm of mutual cooperation and interdependency module with a purpose to accelerate their economy and widen their area of influence. Economy of South Asia has become the fastest growing economy. CPEC is being projected as a game-changer not merely for the people of China and Pakistan but also for the region. CPEC is linked to the potential of OBOR; comprising six corridors to integrate Europe, Eurasian Union, Central Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, Iran, and Afghanistan. With the development of Economic Corridors within the region will provide a platform for regional integration and will bring peace and harmony in the region due to Complex Interdependency. In our research, we will explore the opportunities, CPEC will provide for integration of the region emphasizing upon interdependency. The paper intends to identify the goals behind the CPEC (OBOR) model and enumerate possible advantages perceived to be acquired by the states intend joining the CPEC/ OBOR especially Pakistan and China. The detail account on the future of the Corridor by merging regional economies through minimizing geographical boundaries will also be highlighted. Paper will further identify the advantages likely to incur through regional integration and subsequently the interdependency of states will reduce traditional disputes and enhance economic outlook thereby, environment of stability and prosperity is likely to prevail.	2018
Zaman	MS	Post 9/11 Counterterrorism Strategy of Pakistan Counter terrorism strategy of Pakistan has failed badly as set goals and objectives have not been achieved at all. Rather, the whole course of Pakistani counter strategy veered off track and ended up being counterproductive leaving country truly helpless at regional and international arena. Pakistani narrative lost validity given the alleged ambiguous role of Pakistani armed forces which distinguished between militant groups on the ideological grounds. This ill strategy back fired in worst manner and inflicted colossal losses to the state of Pakistan. Question mark over effectiveness of coercive measures also erected having seen helplessness of Pakistani forces. Furthermore, various counterproductive outcomes verified the claim as the whole study examines the effectiveness and efficacy of Pakistani counter terrorism strategy.	2018
Tehseen Shoukat	MS	War on Terror: implications for Pakistan (2001-2014) At present, our country and security forces are facing suicide attacks, bomb blasts, sectarian violence and targeted-killings coupled with intermittent battles with the militants. It is on record that Pakistan is the only country which has sacrificed more than NATO and USA including other countries in war against terrorism. At this critical juncture, when our country has continuously been facing political instability, economic crisis and social strife, the question, how to fight terrorism in Pakistan needs special attention.War on Terror have had colossal and far-reaching implications for Pakistan in numerous ways.Terrorism in Pakistan took origin owing to various inter-related problems such as poverty, political and economic injustices which created regional disparities. In wake of these problems, after 9/11 tragedy, Pakistan joined American war on terror as the country had no other option. As Pakistan was also facing hostile factor of India.Most of the literature on the subject deals with the systemic compulsions in understanding impact of War on Terror in Pakistan. The domestic politics is providing as an explanation of Pakistan’s role in war on terror and implications for Pakistan. The systemic explanations may highlight Pakistan’s significance in the War on Terror. The present study has developed domestic factors to give a comprehensive account of the impacts of Pakistan’s role in the War on Terror. Notable point is that most of the Taliban militants have been destabilizing Pakistan with the help of external elements. In this connection, secret agencies like CIA, RAW and Mossad are well-established in Afghanistan from where; their secret agents have been regularly supplying arms and money to the militants including their other Pakistani agents with a view to weakening Pakistan which is the only nuclear country in the Islamic World. They have been using various covert tactics in conducting suicide attacks, targeted killings and inciting sectarian violence in Pakistan in general and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in particular. They also support separatism in Baluchistan where similar sort of violence continues unabated. In this connection, first of all US must itself abandon the double game which it has been playing with Pakistan. Then Washington must pressurize India including Israel to wind up their anti-Pakistan terror-network from Afghanistan. Millions of people had been displaced by the operation in Swat. This number is much higher than that of Afghan refugees affected by Soviet invasion in 1979. It can emerge as an enlightened, moderate and modern Muslim country that can make a significant contribution to world peace and human civilization in the 21st century. Pakistan’s society has a talented and creative human resource base. For Pakistan to actualize its great human potential, it is necessary to strengthen the institutions of democracy and to undertake a process of rapid economic development. If Pakistan is to avoid being a breeding ground of terrorism in the future, then poverty in addition, illiteracy must be eliminated. This is necessary to enable its people to love and reason rather than hate and kill. Finally, our politicians, general masses and security forces must show a strong sense of unity to fight terrorism.	2018
Amara Tariq	MS	Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: 2007-2013 The purpose of this research project is to describe the Civil military Relations in Pakistan from 2008-2013. In this era various incidents happened internally and externally. Here only internal incidents analyze on the account of civil military relations. How Kayani’s policy of non-interference in politics helps the process of democratization? This study contributes to the literature by critically analyzing the facts and empirically analyzing the role of military in politics. The focus of this study is on the era of 2008-2013; this particular period of time is totally opposite to its prior. This thesis will attempt to analyze the two major sets in Pakistan; The military and civilian government. It will discuss how these two interacts with each other. This study focuses on the military involvement and how it effects the civilian government and state institutions and recommends some suggestions to overcome the military involvement and suggest some effective tools to civilian governments.	2017
Raheela Iftikhar	MS	Pak-Turkey Relations on the Advent of 21st Century Pakistan and Turkey have historically good relationship termed as phenomenal and exemplary, expressed over time by goodwill gesture, strong political, diplomatic, cultural and defense ties. However both countries have been ineffective to improve their trade relations, though the leadership have enunciated apprehension on low trade volume. The following research provides a comprehensive study of Pakistan-Turkey multifaceted relationship encompassing their cooperation in all sectors from 2000-2014. It focus on the policies and developments taken by both governments to boost trade volume and facilitate entrepreneurs to exploit investment potential Gradually, trade volume and Turkish investment in Pakistan are progressing. The establishment of High Level Strategic Cooperation Council is a remarkable achievement providing a strategic depth to their relationship and at single platform covering all areas of mutual cooperation. Economic Cooperation Organization bloc offers the opportunities to harness economic cooperation at intra-regional level. The region is enriched with basins of natural resources, along developing transportation linkages holds prospects of cooperation for enhancement of trade within the region and beyond. ECO has the potential to rise as a vibrant bloc by establishment of extended Euro-Asian market and cooperation between Central Asia-South Asia. Turkey has been playing productive role for the solution of Afghan war in context of regional stability and has been indulged in development of Afghanistan. On the contrary, Pakistan and Afghanistan have developed a dubious relation. By establishing Afghanistan-Pakistan-Turkey Trilateral Summit, Turkey as a moderator is significantly bringing Pakistan and Afghanistan closer to elucidate their trust-deficit relation.	2017
Ayesha Maryam	MS	Pak-EU Relations; An Analysis of Economic and Social Interaction since 2001 Pakistan and European Union established cooperation in the areas of economy and trade, social structure developments and political sector. This research aims to analyze the cooperation level of Pakistan and European Union in economic and social sector since 2001. The research first summarizes economic situation and social structure developments of Pakistan. It studies those factor that affects the country’s economic growth and social improvements. The study explores that stable economic growth is crucial for developments in Pakistan. EU as a trading hub provides different economic policies with sectoral development programs therefore strong ties with EU are in favor of Pakistan. Research then examines and measures the trade potential between EU and Pakistan and discuss the policies of EU such as GSP plus and trade agreements. It also observes level of EU’s cooperation in social developments. Research also explores Pak-EU interaction at regional level, Pakistan’s role in war against terrorism and enhanced role of EU in Pakistan. Finally, research explores the impact of this cooperation on Pakistan’s economy and social sector. The economic growth is increasing after GSP plus and it is a positive sign while social sectors needs more developments and concentrations.	2017
Shumaila Ali	MS	Pak-China Relations in the perspectives of Emerging Globalization World is becoming a small village day by day. So the impacts of emerging globalization have really significant now days. New trends are being set and countries are getting closer and focusing and emphasizing upon their economy that how could they improve the economy and would be able to play an important role in the world politics. Countries promote their relations with other world on the basis of their common interests and economy. Pakistan and China have great importance for the world because of their geographical location. Pakistan’s has Gwadar port whereas China has strongest economy of the world. China is holding 80% of the international market. Her influence on world trade increasing rapidly and in her development there is another factor which is helping in her economic progress and that is globalization. The term is itself a phenomena and its influence not only important for states’ economy but also in the other fields of life. The concept of globalization could use only for economic perspective which is wrong, it has other dimensions. Like technology, culture, Media and society also very important in the process of emerging globalization. Pak China relations got new edge on the eve of new Era that is started with the initiation of CPEC. China wanted to develop its western region and for this purpose it has planned to provide shortest route to the area. This project will be game changer in the region. Pakistan is also serious to complete this project as it has become a matter of life for it. In this research study, researcher will give a background of both countries’ relations and also will define nature of their relations. Researcher will emphasis both countries’ relations in the perspective of emerging globalization especially from 2001 to 2013.	2017
Tamina ZAman	MS	Pakistan-Israel Recognition Issues; An Empirical Analysis Although Pakistan and Jewish state has not directly involved in any hostility but Pakistan did not recognize Israel since its inception. There are two schools of thought in Pakistan, one in favour of recognition and urge for good relations with Israel and others who are not willing to establish any ties with Israel. Debates are now open in Pakistan. Israel has feelings of animosity for Iran but the same is absent in case of Pakistan. Officially and unofficially Israel tried to convince Pakistan for bilateral relations. Pakistan unconditionally supported Arabs in their cause but Arab stance is bit different in this regard. Arabs are silent on the issue of Kashmir. No joint statement came after OIC meetings in favour of Kashmir from Arab world. Without effecting Palestine cause, Pakistan may establish good ties with Israel and even work for suitable solution of Palestine issue. Pakistan has to recognize Israel and then they can settle the issue on equal level. Now in the age of globalization Pakistan needs strong friends to survive and one best option may be Israel. On such way Pakistan can reduce Indian influence because Israel is biggest arm supplier to India. A lot of options are available to Pakistan regarding recognition.Pakistan should reconsider its policy towards foreign relations especially with Israel. There may be an open debate on the issue of recognition and no pressure group should be allowed to dominate the situation. By such option Pakistan may better serve its interests.	2017
Waqas	MS	Impacts of Ethnic Conflicts to National Integration of Pakistan: A Case Study of Baloch and Sindhi Identities The National integration and identity of Pakistan has been facing a serious setback since its inception in 1947.The Islamic ideology which became a mobilizing force during freedom movement could not maintain its Pace & recognition after independence because of Socio-political culture of Pakistan. The diverse fiber of Pakistani society was based on its ethnic composition and has not been handled politically. There were five major ethnic groups in Pakistan i-e Panjabi, Sindhi, Baloch; Pashtun & Bengalis .Unfortunately the state adopted a totalitarian Posture to consolidate its power and Position. In reaction to authoritarian policy different ethnic entities lunched a struggle of movement for the preservation of their identity, particularly the Bengalis were first initiators, whereas the state used its strict approach for the creation of national integration but could not acquire a reasonable success. Consequently Bengali separate struggle resulted into the creation of a new State Bangladesh after the dismemberment of East Pakistan.	2017
Mirza Usman Baig	MS	Economic Impacts of War on Terrorism for Pakistan (2007-2014) Centre- Province Relations in Pakistan is the subject of intense importance in the history of politics of Pakistan as well as current scenario. Especially after 18th Constitutional Amendment its significance can’t be ignored as it brought a valuable change in the governmental & provincial administrative setup. The journey started from 1947 has reached to its destiny in the shape of 18th constitutional amendment. Provinces started to get their rights and especially provincial autonomy. Provincial autonomy is very much necessary to maintain self-sufficient and separate identity while having diversity in the country. This research work mentions the history of central province relations in Pakistan from 1947 to 2009. The study has devised the mechanism to study intergovernmental relations in Pakistan. It has discussed the Centre-province relations in four fields executive, Legislation, Financial and Independent commissions & agencies. Furthermore, The Central- Province Relations of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after 18th Constitutional Amendment as a case study are discussed while applying the same mechanism of centre-province relations. The constitutional Amendment in one hand has brought the self-sufficiency for the provinces; on the other hand devolution plan was not followed well to fully authorize the provinces. Moreover provinces are getting their financial right, administrative right and legislative rights to run their day to day issues. In short 18th constitutional amendment sprinkle the positive influence that provinces are delight in. But provinces have yet to learn a lot and to do a lot of work for improvement in centre-province relations.	2016

Service Activity

Focal Person for Career Development at the Department of Political Science and IR, UOG

Journal Publications

1. Mohsin Ali, Dr. Ramzan Shahid “The Charter of Democracy (2006) and the Way Forward” Journal of Indian Studies, July 2022 DOI:
2. Dr. Sharaf Ali, Dr. Ramzan shahid “Nexus between the Social- Media and Political Participation: An Assessment of the Trends in Pakistan” Asian Social and Applied Research Council (ASAR Council), August 2021 DOI:
3. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Water Scarcity in Pakistan: Hydro-Politics in Indus Basin” Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, July 2021 DOI:
4. Dr. Shehzad Munawar, Dr. Ramzan Shahid, Dr. Shahzada Afzal, “Realism: Revisiting the Concept of Power in the Age of Information” Global Strategic & Security Studies Review: GSSSR, June 2021 DOI:
5. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “New Great Game and China’s Energy Interests in Central Asia” Elementary Education Online, April 2021 DOI:
6. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Economic Grievances: A Fundamental Cause for the Rise of Anti One-Unit Movement in Sindh” International Review of Social Sciences, December 2020 DOI:
7. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Religio-Cultural Impact Assessment of Sufi Saints on The Society of Sheikhupura” Elementary Education Online, November 2020 DOI:
8. Dr. Ramzan shahid “Challenges of Militancy and Religious Extremism to National Security of Pakistan: An Analysis” Pakistan Social Sciences Review, September 2020 DOI:
9. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Socio-Economic Impediments for Integration of Muslim Immigrants in Europe” International Review of Social Sciences, September 2020 DOI:
10. Dr. Ramzan shahid “A Study of Religious Motives Behind Extremism and Political Violence (A Comparative Analysis)” Zia e Tahqeeq, June 2020 DOI:
11. Dr.Ramzan Shahid “Pakistan’s Post 9/11 Coercive Strategic Measures for Neutralizing the Islamic Insurgency” PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, April 2020 DOI:
12. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “ZA Bhutto’s Bout for Civil Supremacy in Pakistan: An Analysis” Pakistan Social Sciences Review, March 2020 DOI:
13. Dr.Ramzan Shahid “An Analysis of Religious, Psychological and Socio-Political Factors Promoting Terrorism” Global Political Review: GPR, March 2020 DOI:
14. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Russia, United States and China in South Asian Politics: Implications for Pakistan” Global Political Review: GPR, December 2019 DOI:
15. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Analyzing Pak-EU Relations in the perspective of Economic and Social Interaction in new Millennium” Pakistan Social Sciences Review, December 2018 DOI:
16. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Threats of Terrorism in Europe” JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES, July 2012 DOI:

Conference Papers / Presentataions

1. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Maritime Buildup in the Indo-Pacific Region” School of International and Political Affairs (SIPA) , Columbia University, August 2024 _DOI:
2. Dr. Ramzan shahid “Implications of Nuclear Arms Race in the Indo-Pacific Region” Robert Jervis Conference, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University, March 2024 _DOI:
3. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Emergence of Regional Integration through China Pakistan Economic Corridor: An Analysis” 28th RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities, American University, Washington D.C., USA, June 2022 _DOI:
4. Dr. Ramzan Shahid, Dr. Saima Anwar “Connecting the Economies: Analyzing the Impacts of Belt and One Road Initiative (BRI) on the Trade of Islamic World” The 9th ASEAN Universities International Conference on Islamic Finance, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Indonesia, November 2021 _DOI:
5. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Economies of Integration and the Muslim World: A Comparative Analysis of EU and OIC” 2nd ASSAM International Conference, ASSAM and University of Uskudar, WOW Convention Centre Istanbul, Turkey, November 2018 _DOI:
6. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Religious Motives for Extremism” International Conference on Social Responsibility and World Religions, Minhaj University, Lahore, Pakistan, October 2018 _DOI:
7. Dr. Ramzan Shahid, Dr. Qurat ul Ain “Challenge & Response: A case study of Benazir Bhutto’s Two Prime Minister ships” 4th International Conference on Women Studies, The Institute of Knowledge Management, TIIKM, Colombo, Sri Lanka, May 2018 _DOI:
8. Women Empowerment “Emergence of Women Empowerment through inclusive democracy in Pakistan” , February 2018
9. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Socio-Political Factors Promoting Terrorism: Analysis and Counter Measures” International Conference on Peace Conflict and Violence, COMSATS Lahore, Pakistan, November 2017 _DOI:
10. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Role and Impact of Muslim immigrants in Europe” 1st ASSAM International Conference, ASSAM and University of Uskudar, WOW Convention Centre Istanbul, Turkey, November 2017 _DOI:
11. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Religious Motives behind 21st Century Terrorism: Analysis and Countermeasures” Religious Pluralism and World Peace, Minhaj University Lahore, Pakistan, November 2017 _DOI:
12. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Radicalization and Extremism” Upholding Humanitarian Values to Counter Extremism , HRCP Pakistan, August 2015 _DOI:
13. Dr. Ramzan Shahid “Chair the Session” Strategic Stability and Nuclear Nonproliferation debate in South Asia, Video Conference Hall, University of Gujrat, Pakistan, Pakistan , August 2015 _DOI:

Research Projects

Date	Title	Agency/Organization	Amount	Status
2022-02-01	Maritime Buildup in the Indo-Pacific Region: Geo-Economic and Geo-Strategic Implications for Pakistan	Punjab Higher Education Commission (PHEC)	2500000	Completed